Ankle float buoy

ABSTRACT

A unitary ankle float buoy for immobilizing the legs during swim training. The buoy is formed of a central portion connecting a top wall and a lower wall and a pair of ankle openings disposed on each side of the central portion. The ankle float buoy is designed and configured to be worn upon both ankles of a swimmer below the calf and above the foot.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable

STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates generally to an ankle floatation device,and more particularly to a swim training device that maintains aswimmer's legs in a fixed position to focus on the swimmer's core andshoulder training while swimming.

Typically, swimming utilizes an arm stroke and kicking of the legs topropel the swimmer through water. While the arm stroke generallyprovides the majority of thrust, strong kicking can often compensate fora weak arm stroke. In order to overcome this compensating ability, it isoften desired to remove the legs from the stroke to focus on the coreand arm muscles to improve the arm stroke. However, one cannot simplystop kicking, as the legs would sink in the water causing an increasedamount of drag that would need to be overcome. Additionally, paraplegicswimmers, or others with inabilities to kick their legs sufficiently,would be aided by a device to maintain and float the legs, whileallowing them to swim only using the arm stroke.

In order to overcome these problems, various solutions have beenintroduced. Traditionally, foam pull buoys have been used. These pullbuoys are figure-8 shaped devices that are held between the legs of theswimmer, by the swimmer exerting a closing force with their legs ontothe pull buoy. This closing exertion, however, can be uncomfortable andtiring for the user and still allows for a certain degree of kickingbeing performed by the swimmer. Initial attempts to overcome thesedeficiencies include further tying straps to the swimmer's leg tomaintain the pull buoy in position without requiring a closing exertionfrom the swimmer and to further limit the kicking ability. However,these straps can be cumbersome and difficult to attach and remove. Anadvance on this technology was described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,169,000,which discloses a swimming aid training device that includes a buoyassembly that attaches to a swimmer's calf area and a fin assembly toprevent the swimmer from twisting their torso. However, in most swimmingstrokes, the swimmer's torso rolls from side to side during the armstroke. This side-to-side roll requires the swimmer to exhibit a greatdeal of core strength and endurance. If the swimmer lacks the necessarycore strength, the swimmer may break form. As such, if one is desiringto increase the strength and proficiency of their core, this device isnot ideal. Further, its placement on the calf area does not place thebuoyant force at a distal region of the swimmer's legs and, due to thetapering shape of the calf region, requires a difficult to formconfiguration that tapers from the opening to the exit and is describedas a “substantially rotated H-shape”.

As such, there is a need for an improved swim training device that notonly allows a swimmer to focus on their arm stroke, but also allows theswimmer to properly work their core, while maintaining their legs in afixed position with a buoyant force being provided at the ankle region,in an easy to enter and exit configuration, that is further easily andeconomically manufactured.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, there iscontemplated a unitary ankle float buoy for immobilizing the legs duringswim training. The buoy is formed of a central portion connecting a topwall and a lower wall. The top wall extends outward from the centralportion in both directions and curves downward at distal ends, while thelower wall extends outward from the central portion in both directionsand curves upward at distal ends. Further, the buoy has a pair of ankleopenings disposed on each side of the central portion, below the topwall and above the lower wall. Each ankle opening is defined by asidewall of the central portion, a rear opening, a front opening, and aside opening. The central portion, top wall, and lower wall define afront edge on the side of the buoy having front openings and a rear edgeon the side of the buoy having rear openings. The ankle float buoy isdesigned and configured to be worn upon both ankles of a swimmer belowthe calf and above the foot. To aid in fitting the buoy on the swimmer'sankles, the rear edge may narrow from the central portion to the distalends to comfortably accommodate the swimmer's lateral malleolus.

In certain embodiments, the ankle openings may be formed in asubstantially straight cylindrical configuration, wherein the front andrear openings, and the portions between the two openings, aresubstantially the same size. In particular, this substantially straightconfiguration may be achieved when the buoy is formed from a solid pieceof buoyant, resilient foam and the ankle openings are cut from the pieceof foam.

In other embodiments, the ankle openings may be formed in a convexconfiguration, such that the front and rear openings are wider than asegment of the ankle openings located between the front and rearopenings. In particular, this convex configuration may be achievedreadily when the buoy is formed from a compression molded foam. Onebenefit of the convex shape may be that the narrower portion between therear and front openings may assist in securing the buoy to the swimmeras the portion of the ankle between the swimmer's foot and calf regionis generally narrower, thereby allowing the convex formation to betterfit to the swimmer's anatomy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the various embodimentsdisclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the followingdescription and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like partsthroughout, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a side view of an ankle float buoy in use on a swimmer;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an ankle float buoy in use on a swimmer;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 2 withthe swimmer's legs in place;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 2 withthe swimmer's legs partially in place;

FIG. 7 is a top view of another embodiment of an ankle float buoy;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a front view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 7; and

FIG. 10 is a side view of the ankle float buoy of FIG. 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description ofthe presently preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intendedto represent the only form in which the present invention may beconstructed or utilized. The description sets forth the functions andsequences of steps for constructing and operating the invention. It isto be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions andsequences may be accomplished by different embodiments and that they arealso intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, an ankle float buoy 10 is attached to the ankleregion of a swimmer 15. This configuration allows the swimmer 15 toisolate and train their arms, shoulders, and core region by focusing onthe arm stroke. The buoy 10 may formed of a buoyant, resilient materialand is configured to be easily attachable to the ankle region 25 of theswimmer 15. By locating the buoy 10 on the ankles 25, the buoyant forceprovided by the buoy 10 is at a distalmost portion to maintain theswimmer's body in proper form, while also maintaining a secureattachment to the swimmer 15. As can be seen, the ankle region 25defines a narrow point of the swimmer's leg. As such, while the buoy 10is easily attachable and removable from the swimmer's body, it remainssecurely attached during swimming without the need for cumbersome strapsor other securing means. Further, the design and configuration of thebuoy 10 can be simplified to maintain its position at the ankle, incomparison to other configurations where the device would be attached toa user's calf area. Generally, the calf is wider at the upper portionand narrows to the lower portion as you approach the ankle. As such, indevices attached to a swimmer's calf, the geometry of the openings haveto be tapered in such a fashion to match the user's calf, resulting inmore complicated and/or expensive fabrication demands along with thepossibility of shifting or unintended detachment from the swimmer duringuse.

As can be seen in FIG. 2, the buoy 10 is attached to the ankles 25 ofthe swimmer 15 such that the buoy 10 has a front edge 12 facing in thedirection of the swimmer's movement through the water and a trailingrear edge 14. As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the buoy 10 includes a pairof ankle openings for receiving the ankles 25 of the swimmer 15. Theankle openings are defined by various openings and walls to receive andmaintain the ankles. In particular, the ankle openings include a rearopening 16 that, in use, is located at the bottom of the ankle 25 nearthe swimmer's foot and a front opening 18 disposed on the opposite sideof the buoy 10 that, in use, is located at the top of the ankle 25 nearthe swimmer's calf. Further, the ankle openings have a side opening 20that allows for the easy entry and exit of the swimmer's ankles 25 fromthe buoy 10. As such, it can be seen that the ankle openings are open onthree of its six sides. The three non-open sides are defined by a topwall 22, a lower wall 24, and an inside sidewall 28. As can be seen, thetop 22, lower 24, and sidewalls 28 form a substantially C-shapeconfiguration for maintaining the ankles 25 in place during use. The topwall 22 is connected to the lower wall 24 by a central portion 26,wherein the central portion has the sidewalls 28 on each respectiveside. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the top wall 22 and lower wall 24 bothextend bilaterally outward in a horizontal direction from the centralportion 26. The distal ends 30 a of the top wall 22 curve in a downwardfashion to help secure the ankle 25 in place, while the distal ends 30 bof the lower wall 24 curve in an upward fashion. As such the distal ends30 a, 30 b, while not connected, approach each other to form asubstantially C-shape configuration.

The front edge 12 is defined by the top wall 22, lower wall 24, andcentral portion 26 on the side of the buoy 10 having front openings 18and the rear edge 14 is defined by the top wall 22, lower wall 24, andcentral portion 26 on the side of the buoy 10 having the rear openings16. In certain embodiments, the rear edge 14 may be contoured to betteraccommodate the swimmer's lateral malleolus (the outer protrusion of theankle). In particular, the rear edge 14 may take a convex configurationsuch that the central portion 26 extends further than the distal ends 30a, 30 b along the rear edge 14. By tapering inward at the distal ends 30a, 30 b, the buoy 10 may avoid encompassing the swimmer's lateralmalleolus during use, thereby providing a more comfortable design thanif the buoy 10 were provided in a substantially straight configurationthat encompassed the user's lateral malleolus during use.

The buoy 10 is preferably formed from a buoyant and resilient materialin order to provide floatation assistance to the swimmer whilemaintaining its shape during use, but being readily deformable to allowfor easy entry and exit of the swimmer's ankle 25. For example, the buoymay be formed from a foam polymer such as polyethylene or ethylene-vinylacetate (EVA) FIG. 6 shows the entry of the ankle 25 into the ankleopenings of the buoy 10. As can be seen in this figure, the distal ends30 a, 30 b may be deformed away from their typical closed position intoan open configuration to allow for the entry of the ankle 25. Whereuponwhen the ankle 25 is in position in the ankle opening of the buoy 10,the resilient material returns to its normal closed position therebysecuring the buoy 10 in proper position during use (as seen in FIG. 5).

As shown in phantom in FIG. 2, the ankle openings may be formed in asubstantially straight cylindrical shape. This embodiment may be formed,for example, by cutting the ankle openings out of a block of foam. Thisconfiguration, while easy to form does not perfectly follow the anatomyof the ankle and allows for some play between the buoy 10 and the ankles25, while still maintaining the buoy 10 in position during use.

In an alternative embodiment, shown in FIGS. 7-10, the ankle openingsmay be formed in a convex configuration. That is, the portion of theankle opening at the rear 16 and front opening 18 is wider than theportion between the two openings. This configuration allows for the buoy10 to better grip the swimmer's ankles 25. This configuration may formedby compression molding a piece of foam to form the convex shape of theankle openings.

As such, it can be seen from the unique configuration disclosed herein,the buoy may be easily placed upon the user and removed from the userwithout a need for complicated and cumbersome straps or other attachingdevices. Further, the configuration allows for easy and economy in themanufacturing process in that complex geometries and shapes are notnecessary to maintain the position of the buoy on the user's ankles.Additionally, the placement of the buoy on the swimmer's ankle region,as opposed to the calf or thigh region, places the source of buoyancy ata distalmost portion of the leg region, thereby providing buoyancy in alocation that is able to maintain the swimmer in proper alignment withinthe water. In addition to the use of a buoyant material in forming thebuoy, it is envisioned that the buoy may further be configured in such afashion to act as a hydrofoil. That is, the outer shape of the buoy maybe optimized such that the lift generated by propulsion through thewater while in use is substantially larger than the drag generated bythe buoy. By shaping the buoy in such a manner, it further acts in amanner to maintain the swimmer's body in proper alignment during use.

The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation.Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devisevariations that are within the scope and spirit of the inventiondisclosed herein, including various ways of forming the ankle float buoyand various sizes of the ankle float buoy for swimmers of different agesand sizes. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosedherein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other andare not intended to be limited to the specific combination describedherein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by theillustrated embodiments.

1. A unitary ankle float buoy for immobilizing the legs during swimtraining, said buoy comprising: a central body; a left set of jawscomprising a first left jaw element comprising a first end attached to aleft upper outside edge of the central body and extending away from thecentral body to a second end which curves downward, and a second leftjaw element with a first end attached to a left lower outside edge ofthe central body and mirroring the first jaw element; a left gap formedbetween the second end of the first left jaw element and the second endof the second left jaw element; a right set of jaws comprising a firstright jaw element comprising a first end attached to a right upperoutside edge of the central body and extending away from the centralbody to a second end which curves downward, and a right second jawelement with a first end attached to a right lower outside edge of thecentral body and mirroring the first jaw element; and a right gap formedbetween the second end of the first right jaw element and the second endof the second right jaw element; wherein the first left jaw element, thesecond left jaw element, the first right jaw element, and second rightjaw element all have a closed position to which the jaw elements arebiased and return to without application of an outside force.
 2. Theunitary ankle float buoy of claim 1, wherein a rear edge narrows fromthe central body to a distal end to comfortably accommodate a swimmer'slateral malleolus.
 3. The unitary ankle float buoy of claim 1, wherein aspace between the first right jaw element and the second right jawelement forms a right ankle opening, and a space between the first leftjaw element and the second left jaw element forms a left ankle opening.4. The unitary ankle float buoy of claim 3, wherein the buoy is formedfrom a solid piece of buoyant, resilient foam.
 5. The unitary anklefloat buoy of claim 1, wherein a left ankle gap between the first leftjaw element and the second left jaw element is wider in a middle of theleft jaw elements than at left gap.
 6. The unitary ankle float buoy ofclaim 5, wherein the buoy is formed from a compression molded foam. 7.The unitary ankle float buoy of claim 3, wherein the left ankle gap isformed in a substantially straight cylindrical configuration.
 8. Theunitary ankle float buoy of claim 1, wherein, when viewed form thefront, the left set of jaws forms a substantially reverse-C shape andthe right set of jaws forms a substantially C shape.
 9. An ankle floatbuoy, comprising: a top half, comprising: a central body element; a leftwing element extending away from the central body element, comprising awidth, a first end attached to the central body element, and a secondend opposite the first end; a right wing element extending away from thecentral body element in an opposite direction to the left wing elementthe right wing element comprising a width, a first end attach to thecentral body element, and a second end opposite the first end; a bottomhalf, comprising: a central body element mirroring the top half centralbody element; a left wing element mirroring the top half left wingelement, the bottom half left wing element comprising a width, a firstend attached to the bottom half central body element, and a second endopposite the first end; and a right wing element mirroring the top halfcentral body element, the bottom half right wing element comprising awidth, a first end attached to the bottom half central body element, anda second end opposite the first end; wherein the width of the left wingtop half element tapers from the first end to the second end, the widthof the right wing top half element tapers from the first end to thesecond end, the width of the left wing bottom half element tapers fromthe first end to the second end, and the width of the right wing bottomhalf element tapers from the first end to the second end.
 10. The anklefloat buoy of claim 9, wherein the top half and the bottom half aremolded from a foam polymer.
 11. The ankle float buoy of claim 10,wherein the top half and the bottom half are integrated.
 12. The anklefloat buoy of claim 9, wherein, when viewed form the front, the left setwing of the top half and the left wing of the bottom half form asubstantially reverse-C shape and the right wing of the top half and theright wing of the bottom half form a substantially C shape.
 13. Theankle float buoy of claim 9, wherein the second end of the top half leftwing element and the second end of the bottom half left wing elementform a gap, and the second end of the top half right wing element andthe second end of the bottom half right wing element form a gap.
 14. Theankle float buoy of claim 9, wherein the top half right wing element,top half left wing element, the bottom half right wing element, andbottom half left wing element are biased to a closed position.